Published by matti.pohjonen December 30th, 2006
in Latest news, astrology and mobiles.
Methinks this is a little what I was in mind when sniffing the stellar constellations one evening in Guwahati. 4G mobiles / WiMAX would perhaps allow us to eventually shout out a resounding fuck you to slow net cafes and heavy and over-priced laptops and take media (re-)distribution to the next level. See the following article from newswiretoday
WiMAX Connects Rural India to the Global Village
WiMAX is the new connector of rural India. This technology is making its place in the country, thanks to the features and possibilities it possesses. The future prospects of the technology are lucrative..
A new mobile technology revolution is on the verge of revolution with WiMAX ready to take India by storm. WiMAX is not only publicized as 30 times faster than 3G mobile technology and 100 times faster than wireless data rates but is also anticipated to cure the problems of rural connectivity …
But enough off this now. All this has been somewhat wetdreamish speculation about what could potentially be done given the resources and the disruptive technologies; a thought-experiment in rural media that I was interested in exploring. I’m off for new years now. Sacredmediacow wishes you all a happy new years and will be back in strenght once we all recover / return to action …
Published by matti.pohjonen December 30th, 2006
in astrology and mobiles.
While rummaging about the net researching mobile phones, and especially signs in the stars about the mobile-Internet convergence that I talked about earlier, I came across this article. A few selected quotes from the Mercury News:
Think India’s tech sector is just about software? Think again. A new tech boom is under way — one that could transform India into a hardware center with its own semiconductor industry.
…Driving that growth will be cell phones, which are more prevalent than PCs in India. That in turn is creating an ecosystem of opportunities.
…The mobile phone is becoming the society-changing force that the PC was in the United States. It’s far more affordable than a computer and provides instant and constant communication links for millions of Indians, many of whom do not own desktops or even have land-line phones.
Also found this talking about the already-existing mobile phone based services that work (or do not) in bridging mobile and net technologies. From iLeher:
Published by matti.pohjonen December 28th, 2006
in video.
I posted this here once before but people complained that it did not download properly. So I’m trying this through Google Video embed now to see if it would work better this way especially for those with slower connections. It is from an experimental documentary that I worked on at negativewarmachine. Comments on this would be appreciated as we are planning on adding a lot more of video content in the future.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4310142744792985057
Published by matti.pohjonen December 28th, 2006
in blogosphere.
For a different take on the new social networks and their radical potential, my friend rock star and part-time media critic Jason writes at Demockery.
Currently on newsstands, the new TIME magazine names its annual “Person of the Year” as “YOU.” Obviously, it is a unique and interesting choice to name ‘you’ -as in ‘all of you out there’-for ‘Person of the Year.’ The entire collective mass of humanity could fall under that designation, but lets narrow it down to what they really mean: that minority of humanity in the American Middle Class who actually think they are the center of the world, and by all accounts perhaps are. As the unconscious, yet clever, swathes of middle America would have it, yes they are changing the media landscape, and by golly they are doing it one shitty blog (mine included friends, no exceptions here!), one goofy dance class mishap video, and one crazy narcissisticly nauseating networking site at a time (guilty here of participation too, minus the narcissism). Indeed, on the surface it appears that the social communication landscape is being upended and taken away from the bastard corporate media conglomerates that make and define the news for us…no longer we say, we shall ‘become the media!’…
Published by matti.pohjonen December 27th, 2006
in Latest news.
The founder of wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, is planning on starting a search engine that would work according to similar open source principles as wikipedia. This fresh from Information Week:
The search engine, code-named Wikiasari, would combine open source technology and human intervention to deliver more relevant results than the algorithm-based systems used today, Wales said Tuesday. “Human intelligence is still the best thing we have, so let’s let humans do what they do best, and computers do what they do best.” Wikiasari combines the Hawaiian word for quick, “wiki,” with the Japanese word “asari,” which means “rummaging search.”
Now … methinks that the Wikipedia model is perhaps the most interesting new development that has come out of the so called digital revolution as it represents a break from the old models of individual authorship and unified single text that, for instance, blogs still display. Perhaps the philosophically most interesting development to emerge out of the new networks.
So it will be interesting see how this can now challenge the new hegemon - Google.
Published by matti.pohjonen December 27th, 2006
in blogosphere.
Two major articles about blogging in India came out recently. One was in the Op-ed pages in the Indian Express (link) and the other was the commentary that emerged around the recent study made by MSN and Windows Live Report about the blogosphere In India. See for example the Economic Times article on this here. Having observed the blogoscene in India since doing fieldwork during the tsunami (remember desimediabitch, anyone?) I found these two articles as I was reading them this morning – and especially two of them together – quite interesting.
First a few quotes from the Op-Ed in Indian Express. This is the part of the article that defines what blogs are (or what they are supposed to be):
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 26th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
In the UK, major rock stars including Bono and Bob Geldoff (their concern for Africa not withstanding) are asking the government now to raise the copyright limit from 50 to 95 years. They are ensuring their legacy and the right of their grandchildren to live in ostentatious luxury.
So here I am in back in familiar territory, the Barrista at Andheri. The same set of worked out bodies, familiar from television faces and young models. I think of George Eliot’s Mill on the Floss and that beautiful passage where the protagonist talks about her hills and valleys and things she knows and loves precisely because of its familiarity.
India is playing a test match with South Africa and winning. I walk into the shop. The television has a news channel, NDTV on. I am surprised. I ask for a switch to cricket and am refused. They are not allowed to do that. My friend, a marketing hot shot in the television industry explains: this comes under PBA (Public Broadcasting Area) and you need special permission to telecast. You are liable for damages and your cable television operator can sue you. Sweet certainties, my foot; everywhere I go, restaurants, coffee bars, it’s the same story. The crowds that gathered outside shops to watch the matches on their way home are gone. I am pissed off, really pissed off.
Published by matti.pohjonen December 26th, 2006
in Latest news.
The good thing about astrology is that you can also be wrong as the future has not yet happend … the signs are still unclear and the battle is waged amongst the stars: Internet or mobile phones; mobile phones or the Internet? This from GigaOm.
.
BSNL promises Broadband 2007 for India
Indian incumbent phone company, BSNL is betting that 2007 is going to be a big year for broadband and is spending to make it real. 1 The company is planning to boost speeds of their DSL offering to 2 megabits per second from 256 kbps. They will sell this service for about 250 rupees or about $7 a month. BSNL hopes that this bargain basement price would allow the company to add over 800,000 new connections in 2007.
.
Read more here.
Published by matti.pohjonen December 26th, 2006
in India diary.
I met with an old friend of mine in Guwahati. He is currently the Assistant Programme Manager for Panos Institute South Asia and works with community radio, progressive journalism etc in the region. So in addition to being a nice guy and a great photographer (with whom I’ve shared many a drinks and photos with: Assamese and Finnish, they say, a dangerous mix …), he also knows the rural areas in that region like no other. It is a pity he had to leave to Kathmandu the next day; otherwise he had promised to show me some of the more remote areas of Assam … well, next time.
In any case, as we caught up, we started talking about the work Panos does, especially with issues concerning rural India and how these differ from the urban areas that I am more familiar with. He told me that Panos had recently expressed interest in exploring the possibilities provided by the new web 2.0 new media net-based platforms and was curious of what the potentials of these could be to places such as the Northeast?

Published by matti.pohjonen December 24th, 2006
in India diary and video.
After traveling around India for a month - Bombay, Pune, Delhi, Chandigarh, Goa, Guwahati, Jorhat - me and a friend of mine involved in the web 2.0 scene came up with a measurement for predicting the future of India. Such research looking at future trends and disruptive technologies etc, we believe, has become today a subset of … astrology? This is because us media researchers and astrologers are both ultimately involved in a similar line of business: trying to intuit the patterns and ambiguous signs present today through which we can perhaps predict what the potential changes are tommorrow before they become mainstream knowledge or before they actually happen. But how do you research something that has not happened yet? We don’t unfortunately get stars and planets or reading palms but … anyway, check out:
Then ask yourself how easy was it to watch the video.
Our first astrological prediction therefore states that the new generation of Internet media (x>web 2.0) that everybody talks about will not become a reality before a country has fast enough broadband connections to watch YouTube without buffering. We call this the YouTube factor. So as I was travelling around India trying to figure out what had changed since I did fieldwork there, I realized that despite the talk of the IT revolution, personal Internet access has not yet reached the necessary YouTube factor for effective net-based new media forms to gain momentum.
Published by matti.pohjonen December 23rd, 2006
in India diary.
A trick question.
Which of the following pictures is from one the abundant billboards in Bombay advertising new residential complexes springing up in the suburbs of Bombay? And which is a screeshot from Second Life the recently much talked about virtual reality platform?
IMAGE NUMBER # 1:

IMAGE NUMBER # 2:

Just an uncanny coincindence I kept observing again and again as I crisscrossed India during the previous month. I am planning a longer article about this as I thinks the future of India is currently articulated through Photoshop, After Effects and 3D modeling programs …
Anyway, on a different note, I am now back to first life with fast broadband connections and second life. This means we will slowly begin taking sacredmediacow to the next stage of its short existence including many of the projects we have planned for the future in bridging media practitioners with the theoretical fantasies of academia. So far We have been testing the workability of the site and getting the daily workings of the Kollektiv running smoothly while we have been dealing with weddings, travel and … Goa. And from what I have been able to observe now that I am back, we have indeed gotten off to a very good start: a few thousands hits in the first month or so and a good place to begin.
Published by Meenu December 22nd, 2006
in films.



It’s always great to witness somebody’s dream turn into a reality and even more so if that reality happens to be celluloid. Anish a year or so ago dragged us all into a short film project. To be honest I think I was the only person amongst my friends doing nothing on it except doling out free advice. This was Anish’s first experience with filmmaking as visual art was more his thing. Soon after this short film, Anish announced that he is making his first feature and before we could say ‘first’ he had written the script and we were invited to a reading. The script was fabulous and probably the best I have heard in a very long time. Then before we could say ‘feature’ Anish was in B’bay shooting and before we can even say ‘WOW’, the film- “Kya Tum Ho?” has premiered at the 11th International Film Festival of Kerala. The music composed by another very dear friend- Musadiq- is a must hear. Check out Musadiq bring Mir Taqi Mir’s beautiful ghazal to a new (postmodern) life.
Published by Meenu December 20th, 2006
in films, kashmir and video.
Clips from my film “Paradise On A River Of Hell” (co-directed with Abir Bazaz) are up on this site.




Stills from the film “Paradise On A River Of Hell”
Here is the synopsis of the film:
Paradise on a River of Hell is an award-winning film on
Kashmir’s catastrophic desolation. The violence Kashmir
witnessed in the 1990s shattered human dignity and changed
everyday Kashmiri life beyond recognition. The film seeks to
reflect and refract the multiple experiences of tortured
subjectivity in the ’90s Kashmir. Not attempting to situate
the 1990s in this or that event, person, space or time, the
film is a mapping of personal and collective memories of
Kashmir.
Enjoy the clips!!!
Published by Meenu December 19th, 2006
in Uncategorized.
Pradip Saha recently posted this response on the “Audience Matters” post and it really makes for very interesting reading. A lot of you might have missed it as it is a comment for a much older post and there is no longer an active link for it on the index page - I have cut/pasted it below. Here’s more to chew on for the question - how are the audiences imagined?
Pradip Saha on post-Audience Matters
“Got tempted to respond.
We can reach ‘what people want to see’ from two directions.
One: A sociological explanation, what Som has put in. What a journalist’s family/friends want to watch. Som has explained it too.
Two: A scientific explanation [we shall know how scientific it is in a while]. It is so called science of marketing, where programmes/channels are rated [TRP] according to viewers’ preference. Higher the rating, possibility of higher advertising revenue. Obviously, every channel will be looking for greater poularity. But anyone who knows how this rating is done will know that the exercise is as good or bad as a crime programme or a ghost fiction.
Published by Meenu December 16th, 2006
in films.
Usually I am not in the habit of talking uselessly
-Basanti in the film Sholay
I have been admonished by SB for not writing enough and therefore I respond with Basanti’s immortal words. But seriously I am missing the iconic female characters of Bombay cinema. I think Aishwarya Rai’s talkative ‘Sunehri’ in Dhoom2 was supposed to be a modern (kick ass) ‘Basanti’ but never even came close. I didn’t particularly mind Dhoom2 (Goes with the tag line “Back in Actionâ€) but I saw it so soon after DON (“The chase is onâ€), that one film sort of faded into another till I couldn’t tell one from the other. It is difficult to differentiate between the character of Priyanka Chopra in Don and Aishwarya Rai in Dhoom2. They are both kickboxing through the film working as undercover cops and finally fall in love with the bad guy when they realize he is not bad after all. However, I can’t recall a single memorable moment with the female leads in either of the films. Not a line, expression or movement. Not even a good stunt. While the acting skills of these actresses can be faulted it is obvious that these characters elicit no space in the narrative. They act more as fillers. Now this is different from the contemporary phenomena of women action heroes (heroines) in Hollywood. Lara Croft, Crouching Tiger, Kill Bill to name a few in which the women characters dominate the narrative. Or like the ‘avenging women’ films like Zakhmi Aurat and Nagin from the 80s.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 14th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
Folks, I am off in six hours to Mumbai and then onwards to Goa to spend two and a half weeks getting a TAM (oops a tan). Cant wait to get rid of the jumpers, sweaters and coats. Needless to say, the blogs will follow, though they may be a bit more erratic. But worry not. The unholy trinity of Matti, Meenu and Angad are gearing up to get back in action. The next post is from India.
Published by Meenu December 13th, 2006
in Uncategorized.
Watch this and this and this. After all of this if you can still carry on…
Then… read the tiny report just below which reads, “How to kill Afzal: Needle or Rope?”
By now I am sure you’ll find no reason left to live and would probably want to sign up voluntarily on the list of those who should be hung to satisfy the collective conscience of the country… so I’ll give it a rest.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 13th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
Manoj is from Patna, Bihar. Married, he has a child and wife. Like a million others, he stays alone in suburban Mumbai, lonely in a tough city. As Star News was setting up their base in Mumbai, he came alongwith several other journalists from the Hindi heartland. I met him for the first time, late in the night at the Star News dining room on the 7th floor in Mahalaxmi. The air-conditioning gets switched off at night. The windows are opened and in the sultry heat of a Mumbai summer, from the heights, the city seems kinder.
We introduce ourselves. I am a researcher, Manoj a mid-level producer. He asks me what I think of the channel. I am wary. He starts to relate, almost without interruptions:
I found out about a 15 year old girl in a UP village. She was an untouchable. Four upper caste men rape her. She goes to the police. Nothing is done for a year. The girl is pregnant and gives birth to a boy. When she has to register, on the column which demands the father’s name, she writes the name of the four accused. I thought it was a great story. I asked a stringer to do it. The story came but was never carried. Our channel did not feel that people were interested in rural UP. We are trying to get a upmarket clientele. I felt helpless, couldn’t sleep. At night, I wrote a poem “Main shabdo ka hatyara hoon.” (I murder words)
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 12th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
Newspapers, especially, the tabloid variety are having a field day in Britain with the possibility of a present day Jack the Ripper haunting the streets of Ipswich in the District of Suffolk. The legendary serial killer had killed and mutilated at least five victims in the then grimy east district of London in 1888. The present avatar seems to have reached the magic number too and the victims again are prostitutes. The comparisions are easy enough and its manna for the scribes. A more sombre view is available here.
Jack the Ripper was by no means the first serial killer. His fame has quite a bit to do with the social forces and highlights perhaps, for the first time, the power of the press. His killings coincide with a time when most of the population was getting literate and the press for the first time was becoming active as a force of social change and also taking the responsible position of informing the readers.
Not much has changed, then. The media still relies on the personality cult and the chief reporter still scream to the crime reporter “get me a murder.” Or Sansani.
Laters.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 11th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
In the past few weeks, I have been getting a significant number of emails from journalists in Star News and friends in the media to write about the gossip in the channel. Its necessary therefore to restate the intent behind this website.
As my friend and colleague, Matti Pohojnen has written in his techie vocab, this site is in its alpha stages. As it progresses to its “beta”, or whatever those guys call it, stage, you will see that this is a lot more than a blogging space. Comrade Angad has just got married and is in Goa honeymooning and Matti has joined in the celebrations there. Thus we are waiting for the folks to get their asses back to work.
Much as I hate to dissapoint my friends, this therefore cannot be a gossip site. Our interests are too varied to have a one dimensional focus. This is not to pass a value judgement against such sites. I think they are wonderful to read, media mamu and war for news being just two examples of great gossipy blogs. Also, organisational theory, I think, will have much to gain from gossip if we read it alongside theories of power and subversion, hegemony and counter hegemony. But academia turns up its nose at such common practices. Perhaps someday…
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 11th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
For those of you who were sceptical of my last blog (read below), read this. Another article on India in the IHT today. I am off to re read my Chomsky. Write later, its a busy start to the week.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 10th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
I take my Sundays seriously. Seriously enough to deviate from the routines of the weekdays. Pardon the digressions.
Digression 1
As a regular reader of the International Herald Tribune, in recent times I have been surprised with the coverage India has got, and that too in very prominent terms. Take today’s paper for instance. The second lead on the website is a story by Somini Sengupta “Interest drive US to back a Nuclear India.” Given the recent developments in the US Congress, you might argue that there is nothing remarkable about this story. But two days back it was a story on Bollywood and Star Television, Big B and King Khan, the latter taking over Kaun Banega Crorepati from the former. A day before that it was the rhetoric of the Indian politicians and “super power” status. What is going on? I must say that I have always been sceptical of the Chomskian and other conspiracy models. As a rule, I do not like cause and effect theories but something is going on. Let me not indulge in idle presumptions.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 8th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
Folks, sorry for the sudden absence. But the end of term pressures are killing. On one hand there are the students who suddenly discover that they do actually need a tutor as essay deadlines loom and on the other are my own writing obligations for the PhD. But I am increasingly finding that the two jobs compliment and speak to each other.
This week we were discussing about the internet and its associated practices and what it means for journalism and journalists. One of the thing which is worth thinking about is the imagining of the audience which I feel is drastically changing. Let me give you an example. The conflict in Iraq resulted in a very high number of readers from the United States hitting The Guardian newspaper’s website looking for a different approach which was not the patriotic jingoism that most of America’s free press indulged in.
The readership of The Guardian suddenly takes a completely different hue. Till now, its the liberal white middle class in England, almost always on the left of the Centre. Now, it could be anybody anywhere in the world. The comfort of writing to a known reader profile is gone. The world is the audience.
Published by matti.pohjonen December 6th, 2006
in Uncategorized.
Sitting here at Palolem, Goa, watching the fishing boats and sea from the window. Naturally, a moment that makes me think of doing some technical admin work for the website. Well … anyway, so as we know, this is a work in progress, in its alpha stage if we want to use that lingo, so there are still some rough patches here that need a little tweaking. Specifically,
1) Video embeds. It seems that the video embed does not work properly. If this is the case, you can see the philosophy of dogs meanwhile here at Google video.
2) Internet Explorer. It seems that IE has some problems with the site. I am inclined to say here that if you use Internet Explorer - dont! But for those people that do, I’ve heard that some formatting problems have occured …
So comments on these would also be appreciated. Once I get to a broadband connection and my laptop back into the game, we will start the next stage of the website that will have more sound, images and video etc. I haven’t been able to do these for the past few weeks as I have been crisscrossing India after weddings, additional research material, vacation. Patience.
Published by Somnath Batabyal December 4th, 2006
in Som's Blog.
It has been around three weeks now that we have started this website and I was wondering why have we done so? Yes, of course we want a forum for debate on Indian media, blah blah. But what is the immediate objective behind writing these blogs, taking time to sketch out arguments? At its simplest level, at least for me, because I want to be read. My co-conspirator Meenu Gaur called in the morning to let me know that there were four comments on her blog, mine registers zero. I was upset, unfoundedly so. Where is the pure realm of writing for writing’s sake, art for the sake of art?
Most media critics who sit on the left of the fence are alarmed at the propensity of today’s creators’ enthusiasm for mass appreciation. It takes away the subversive edge, the “news” because it is news, the hard story of a politburo meeting gets superceded by Rakhi Sawant’s breasts.
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